History and Evolution of Health Care Economics Essay

History and Evolution of Health Care Economics University of Phoenix History and Evolution of Health Care Economics Health care economics have drastically changed over the course of history in the United States. While some can contribute these changes due to the evolutionary changes the US has undergone since her inception, the major contributing factors that influence the changes in health care economics are advances in technology and medical care. By understanding the history of health care economics, and identify the flow of funds system, financial managers are able to be more adequately prepared for the future. It is essential to remember that the driving force behind health care economics is money, and it plays an†¦show more content†¦Another contributing factor to this rise is due to changes in supply and demand. In Melcher’s article, she discusses how American’s in the past were more modest in terms of seeking medical care. With advances in medical technology, American’s are demanding more (in terms of medical services) while not wanting to pay more for tho se services. According to Melcher (2010), â€Å"In the U.S. today, about 17 percent of GDP goes towards health care; for countries with universal coverage, 10 percent is the norm† (para. 29). To decrease this percentage, Melcher identifies that the only possible solution is to decrease health care expenses, but this could lead to negative results (i.e. someone is not going to be given enough funds for medical services). This form of economics is called macroeconomics (while there are some note to microeconomics in terms of who pays for what in the health care industry), which is integral part to understand when working with health care economics. Essentially, funding is necessary to compete with the increase in demand for medical services (due to technological advances) and effective flow of funds is needed to maintain the health care industry. According to Merriam-Webster (2010), elasticity is defined as â€Å"the responsiveness of a dependent economic variableShow MoreRela tedHistory and Evolution of Health Care Economics Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Evolution of Health Care Economics Lauren Michaud HCS/440 Eric Oestmann August 12,2012 History and Evolution of Health Care Economics Healthcare economics has drastically changed over the years. It makes up for one sixth of American budget (Johnson, 2009). Health care economics has drastically changed partly due to new advances in technology over the years. Money is the factor of health care economics. Money drives economics and makes up health care and how far it can go. EconomicsRead MoreThe History and Evolution of Healthcare879 Words   |  4 PagesThe History and Evolution Of Healthcare The History And Evolution Of Healthcare Jay Williams University Of Phoenix HCS/440 Health Care Economics Lena Lee Watson, RN, DHSc August 5, 2010 The History And Evolution Of Healthcare Intro I can remember as a little kid growing up in New York City what the highlight of my year was every year; it was getting to go down south for the summer. My grand parents had this huge oak tree in their front yard that I love to climb up. My grandmotherRead MoreEconomic Terms and Health Care History879 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Terms and Health Care History In this paper the author will describe the history of health care economics along with the evolution and timeline of health care funding. Gaining insight from economical terms can assist with understanding the history and future changes; terms such as, elasticity, inelasticity, supply and demand. Health care costs are changing over the years and by understanding the history of health care economics will help individuals be prepared for future amendmentsRead MoreEconomics : The Financing Of Health Care1379 Words   |  6 Pages Thomas Gordon Healthcare Economic History ECONOMICS: THE FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE March 2, 2016 Lena Watson Health Care History The United States HealthCare System is pushing and getting ready to have a huge reformation. It is evolving on a major substantial evolution from its organization, management structure, and payment structure. The economic component of healthcare is equally important to better understanding the order to structure stature and is very successful. InRead MoreThe Evolution Of Health Care861 Words   |  4 PagesThe evolution of health care has influenced current health care systems using insurance companies in a number of ways. This evolution started almost a decade ago when there was need to transform the organization of health care system. Retail clinics have emerged to offer routine preventative and acute care services by non-physician providers, with predictable wait times, more convenient venues, and more obtainable prices. This article evaluates the evolution of the health care system and examinesRead MoreHistory and Evolution of Healthcare Economics955 Words   |  4 PagesPLAGU ES THE SYSTEM History and Evolution of Healthcare Economics Introduction Health care costs and coverage are prime considerations in most everyones life (Wasley, 1993) in the last seven decades. Workers weigh the costs of health coverage when changing jobs. The struggle between the patient and the doctor keeps getting tighter. In the meantime, costs keep increasing. Despite attempts at reforms, todays health care has not provided the targeted most cost-effective care. Rather, it incurs volumesRead More The Course of Human Evolution Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesHuman life histories are understood to consist of different levels of factors that contribute to the variation and evolution of human health, and this can be analyzed by categorizing the various lifetime events on a fast-slow continuum (Promislow Harvey, 1990 as cited in Kaplan, Lancaster, Robson, 2003). Mammals, for example, are located on the fast end of the continuum and are known to reproduce early, have a shorter period of pregnancy, grow into smaller body sizes, and produce a great amount Read MoreSignificant Health Care Paper792 Words   |  4 PagesSignificant Health Care Event Krista Jex 531 August 19, 2013 Tracy Miller Significant Health Care Event Health care has been inclined by several significant events that have occurred throughout history. Change is the primary focus on what has shaped health care and continues to by pain of improvement, and to focus on the importance of our population and their needs. Though there are several influences politics, finance, culture, technology, health trends, and religions they all play a majorRead MoreThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse1136 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 1 PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 2 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse When considering the evolution of healthcare and the role of the nurse in the United States, many people might first consider this in the context of the hospital setting. While the history of acute care is an important area to consider, it is imperative that equal attention be givenRead MoreEvolution of Health Care999 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Health Care Information Systems Nancy Glaz HCS/533 February, 4, 2013 Sean Kern Evolution of Health Care Information Systems The introduction of Health Information Systems (HIS) to the health care industry has changed the delivery and reimbursement services in the United States (US). The history of information systems (IS) has enhanced communication between patients, providers, and insurance providers. Prior to the information age, health care use a paper method to maintain

Vessels and Operations

Using Selection Processes for Selecting Potential...

Using Selection Processes for Selecting Potential Employees to Maintain Efficiency and Staffing Quotas The structured interview, to select potential employees, should be used by the company to maintain efficiency and staffing quotas. The structured interview is valid, reliable, and would be effective for the selection needs of this company. A great deal of empirical research has examined the perceived fairness of selection interviews. These data indicate that interviews are generally perceived to be fair (Kravitz et al., 1996). Characteristics of the structured interview that make it an effective and reliable selection system are: Consistency of administration, interpersonal effectiveness of the administrator, two-way†¦show more content†¦Interviewers should provide an open and honest exchange (Bies and Moag, 1986). Third, a structured interview should be used because it provides the opportunity for two-way communication. According to Gilliland (1993), two-way communication is an advantageous characteristic of the structured interview. Effective two-way communication all ows the applicant a sense of voice regarding the selection decision. Simply put, two-way communication allows the candidate their say. Next, the structured interview should maintain propriety of questions. Invasive or improper questioning must be avoided to maintain a valid and reliable interview. The structured interview provides the opportunity for the employer to explain the job requirements and the organization itself. A Realistic Job Preview (RJP) is a good way to do this. An RJP provides the applicant with an honest assessment of the pertinent tasks and the organization in general, even when such information does not reflect well on the company (Gilliland, 1993). A structured interview also allows for feedback. Organizations should offer applicants timely and useful feedback. This specific information has the benefit of differentiating one organization from another (Rynes, Bretz, and Gerhart, 1991). This feedback aids the candidate in making a more informed decision and in return the organization gets a more satisfied employee. The finalShow MoreRelatedThesis on Recruitment and Selection Process15525 Words   |  63 PagesSubject : Thesis Project : Final Report of Thesis on Recruitment And Selection Process Presented By: KHALID AZEEM Thesis On Recruitment And Selection Process Prepare By Student of Superior University Impact of Recruitment Sources, Interview and Recruiters on Recruitment and Selection Process A dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Management Sciences Department, Superior Group of Colleges College, University Campus, Lahore. InRead MoreChern12534 Words   |  51 PagesCore Results Consulting | Strategic Analysis: Chern Report | Date: 2014 Strategic Staffing for all of your organizations short and long term needs Table of Contents Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Recommendations Strategic Staffing Planning Process †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Figure 1 – Economic Conditions 5 Disparate Impact Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Job Requirements Matrix – Sales Associates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAn Analysis of Traditional and Modern Human Resource Practices.11910 Words   |  48 Pagesorganizations. We also conducted interviews of Human resource managers to find out the problems in implementing the current Human Resource activities. We found that in the implementation of current Human Resource practices is the reluctance to change. Employees and even decision makers don’t want to change their traditional ways of working and they are not willing to take challenges. In the end we suggest some conclusions about how current Human Resource Management can be implemented in organizations toRead MoreH2O Can Expand Operations from Germany Into the Us30890 Words   |  124 PagesMetri cs HRIS system can produce for the organization Best practices of 5-10 US organizations Key action items for H20 implementation of effective HRIS system Overview of Staffing Methods Cost per Hire Staffing and Training Requirements Consideration of Recruitment/Time to Fill Vacancies Unique/Best practices for Staffing Review of Training and Development-Strategic Alignment Cost Analysis of Training Program – In house vs. Consultant Best Practices for Training and Development Read MoreStudy of Recruitment Process and E- Recruitment12119 Words   |  49 PagesINTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC: The recruitment and selection is the major function of the human resource department and recruitment process is the first step towards creating the competitive strength and the strategic advantage for the organizations. Searching for, and obtaining, potential job candidates in sufficient numbers and quality, and at the right cost, for the organisation to select the most appropriate people to fill its jobs. Selection is the process of gathering information for the purposesRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesabilities of its employees. Let’s see what is meant by the three HRM key terms†¦ human, resource, and management. †¢ Human (Homo-sapiens – Social Animal) †¢ Resources (Human, Physical, Financial, Technical, Informational etc) †¢ Management (Function of Planning, Organizing, Leading Controlling resources to accomplish goals efficiently and effectively) Management Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed of organizational Functions of HRM Basic functions that all managers perform: planning, organizing, staffing, leadingRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesits ability to measure accurately the performance of its members and use it objectively to optimize them as a vital resource (Biswajeet 2009). In the present highly competitive environment, organizations have to ensure peak performance of their employees continuously in order to compete and survive at the market place effectively (Prasad 2005). Performance of an individual can be defined as the record of outcomes produced as specified job functions or activities during a specified time period (BernardinRead MoreImpact of Job Analysis on Job Performance: a Study of Public Sector Organizations of Pakistan25727 Words   |  103 PagesAnalysis and Job Performance remains unexplored. This research attempts to assess the impact of Job Analysis on Job Performance on the basis of the opinions of the employees of public sector regulatory authorities. A survey questionnaire was designed and pre-tested. The study was carried out by taking a sample size of 568 employees of Pakistan public sector regulatory authorities from Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), National Electric Power RegulatoryRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagesfor international assignees and their employees. objective Explain the economic, politicallegal, and cultural factors in different countries that HR managers need to consider. objective Identify the characteristics of a good international compensation plan. objective Explain how domestic and international HRM differ. objective Reconcile the difficulties of home- and host-country performance appraisals. objective Discuss the staffing process for individuals working internationallyRead MorePractiotioners Guide Essay17083 Words   |  69 Pages5 1. Job Analysis 6 1.1 Definition of the key ingredient/activity 6 1.2 Rationale of its importance 6 1.3 Potential impact on organizational outcomes 7 1.4 Organizational symptoms that suggest that the function is not being performed correctly 7 1.5 Key descriptive models 8 Figure 1.1 – Decisions in Designing Job Analysis 9 1.6 Key steps in executing the prescribed models, processes or techniques 9 Figure 1.2 – Start of a Job Analysis 11 1.7 Issues that could prevent this function from being

Poverty And Education Dealing With Social Change Essay

Poverty and Education Dealing with Social Change Populace, destitution and sexual orientation are the three interconnected elements, assuming huge part in access to essential instruction. The measure of populace, its development rate and arrangement has made unfavorable consequences for the financial advancement and thusly opened the conduit for lack of education and extraordinary destitution the nation over. While the part of instruction as an impetus in taking out neediness and imbalance from society has been generally perceived related with financial development, sound administration and institutional viability, poverty is still a principal out of school component adding to lack of education. Difference in access to instruction among populaces and gatherings exists because of various demographic, social, and social elements and sexual orientation is the overwhelming component. Understanding basic calculates social life is one of the top learning objectives of a course in sociology. As yet, requesting that understudies consider auxiliary clarifications for poverty requires that understudies consider that their own achievements in life might be expected, to a limited extent, to benefit as opposed to diligent work. Given this, it is not astonishing that understudies regularly have negative responses to these sorts of discussions. The motivation behind the present article is to show the improvement and assessment of the Game of Social Life, a poverty reproduction intended toShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Cultural Production Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe parents may have to choose between providing resources for school or putting food on the table that day, for example. This idea strengthens the argument that poverty and education are interwoven in a complex web. Another important detail that can be explained by one of the anthropological authors is the theory of cultural production. This theory is explained as the way teachers unconsciously process subliminal class to hierarchize their students (Bourgois). Not only does this directly connectRead MoreThe Themes Of Poverty In A Little Rebellion By Bridget Moran1014 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Change Needed Bigger but not better. The latter half of Bridget Moran’s autobiographical novel, A Little Rebellion, provides examples of how the social work industry has grown through the decades without effecting much change around fundamental issues such as poverty. Moran (1992) examines how privatization and the contracting out of social programming created a â€Å"shadow ministry† or â€Å"para-ministry† that broadened the scope of services provided (pp. 141-142) while the number of people requiringRead MoreSocial Justice and Ending Poverty Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Justice is about making society function better – providing the support and tools to help turn lives around. This is a challenging new approach to dealing with poverty in all its forms. It is not about income poverty alone.(SJS) Throughout this essay I will explore why Poverty is a primary issue when striving for Social Justice and how, we as professionals, can attempt to overcome this by working together to achieve a fairer more just society. Social Work, Primary Education and Community LearningRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual behavior, physical environment, and social circumstances, and how healthcare providers such as nurses can use this knowledge to promote health. By having a better understanding of healthy lifestyles, and the factors that contribute to it, society can change. Using facts, research findings, and personal interventions, this paper will discuss what society needs to do to become healthier. Social Economic Factors Income, wealth, and education are three social economic factors that play a vital roleRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MoreCauses of Homelessness Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many factors that lead to poverty and homelessness. People often jump to conclusions and form stereotypes to look down upon those who are poor. Stereotypes include poor people who are viewed as lazy, jobless, criminals, or un-educated. When I think of a homeless individual, I would agree with most of the stereotypes and find within the reading and researching that there is more to just the mental perceived thoughts. I think one big cause of being in poverty or being homeless is by the choicesRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Common Mental Disorders in Developing Countries1040 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated with poverty (like tuberculosis); treatment and prevention of mental diseases should involve confronting poverty and economic development, apart from the medical interventions. The rest of the paper provides a discussion of the evidence backing these points and the ways in which they can be implemented. These conclusions and the reasons why they are remarkable are discussed in this critique. This is a review of 11 community studies on the association between poverty and common mentalRead MorePoverty Dilemmas that Canadians are Facing Today1483 Words   |  6 Pagesbegun to fix the poverty situation that many Canadians deal with in a daily bases. Structural Functionalism Theory, Conflict Theory and the Feminist Perspective are going to be used in for this argument in this paper. This will give reader a better understanding and depth of the country’s Poverty issues that are currently taken place. It describes a brief history of poverty to today’s current issues in our communities, and what are some of the solutions we could do to fix poverty in Canada. This issueRead MoreSocial Class Inequality : The Existence Of Unequal Opportunities1247 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. Factors of social class inequality are wealth, incom e, occupational, schooling, race, and ethnicity. Our society has changed from a manufacturing run workforce to a service ran workforce which has provided less jobs and increased unemployment rates. With all the changes our society has become much more depended on technology and one-minded thinking.Read MorePoverty : The Gulf Coast810 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty can change how people act and the way that they live in society. Poverty can also stand for the experience someone may lose by living the same way as everyone else around them. Poverty can mean different things such as lack money and experience, but all types of poverty can limit what a person can do such as in the short stories â€Å"The Gulf Coast,† â€Å"The Louisiana Live Oak Society,† and â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man.† The short story â€Å"The Gulf Coast† shows poverty by the lack of experience

System Planning - Analysis and Design

Question: Discuss about the System Planning, Analysis and Design. Answer: Introduction: Having analyzed your business, we have found out that there is a lack of a proper system to incorporate all the activities. As a result, there is no efficient progress tracking. There needs to be a system that records all activities and can generate information of concern such as financial statements of the business conducted. Another problem is too much paperwork involved. As such financial accountability, problems arise from lack of efficient accounting software and a professional to do it. Notably, there is only a small business accounting package that caters for tax issues. The system accounting software will generate the desired data including generation of financial statements of the business that will improve accountability. There is also no feedback address channel. We purpose to improve the services by providing a tracking system to respond to the above inefficiencies. But first, we will gather all the requirements needed before doing the design of the new system. The system will track class sessions, capture all enrollments and student details, record teachers payments and any other functionality proposed in the requirements document. I would like to find an answer to the following questions: - Do you want a web based system or a standalone application? How many users are supposed to operate the system at any one time? What report formats do you want the system to produce, that is, word, pdf or excel? What sort of manipulation will the data be subjected to? Is data cleaning necessary? Attached, kindly find the POOC matrix. Let us know when we can begin the work. Regards. Problems, OPPORTUNITIES, objectives and CONSTRAINTS matrix Project: Activities tracking system Project Manager: Created by: Last Updated by: Date Created: 03/11/2016 Date Last Updated: CAUSE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT OBJECTIVES Problem or Opportunity Causes and Effects System Objective System Constraint It takes too long to calculate every activitys income Cause(s) Records are entered and maintained manually Effect(s) It takes long to generate daily/weekly or monthly revenue reports. Reduce time needed to calculate every activitys revenue generated Unknown It is difficult to know to know which activity of the business is most profitable. Cause(s) Calculation of income is tedious and inaccurate. Effect(s) The revenue report is usually inaccurate (contains large margins of errors) Accountability issues System that is efficient in performing profit and loss analytics Unknown It takes too long to serve customers as they form long queues when making payments. Cause(s) There is only one computer to serve them. Effect(s) Frustrates customers who vow not to come again. Customers seek services elsewhere. Reduce amount of time to serve clients Unknown Records sometimes are misplaced/ are lost Cause(s) Manual record keeping Disorganized records Effect(s) Missing financial records leading to audit issues Ability to store all records in computers and also provide back ups Unknown Inability to track class sessions, student enrollment and teachers pay Cause(s) Lack of a robust system Effect(s) It is difficult to determine total no. of students enrolled and salaries paid per year, Tracking all activities in the business Unknown References Brown, D. (2007). Problem Analysis Techniques. Melbourne, Australia. Dennis, A., Wixom, H. B., Roth, R. M. (2007). System Analysis and Design. Iowa: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Environmental Pollution Essay Example For Students

Environmental Pollution Essay Our environment is affected by our daily actions.The earth is plagued with land, air and water pollution. Some of the problems we face on earth are: deforestation, nuclear waste, acid rain, global warming, overpopulation and some animals are endangered. Air pollution has many different sources. Power-generated plants, oil refineries, chemical plants, and steel mills contribute to about 140 million tons of pollutants into the air every year. Automobiles account for at least 80 percent, of air pollution; the heaviest polluter. Another type of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is formed when sulfur and nitrogen are distributed from factories, automobiles and power plants.The sulfur and nitrogen rise up into the clouds and come back down as rain that is contaminated. It damages forests, crops and soils. It also kills fish and animals that live in the water. In 1970, the Clean Air Act was implemented in the United States. The Clean Air Act of 1970 set standards to better the quality of the air. It required all of the states to form plans to rid air pollution. Sewage, pesticides, fertilizers, industrial chemicals, oil and litter are the leading causes of water pollution. These pollutants get into the water, contaminating our drinking water. Poor cities such as Mexico City, Cairo and Shanghai have no choice but to drink contaminated water. These people suffer form diseases such as typhoid, cholera and dysentery. These diseases come from microorganisms in contaminated water. In 1965 Congress passed the Water Quality Act of 1965. This act gave states one year to set standards to better the quality of the water within their boundaries. Land pollution is a threat to our environment. The United States, account for 1 billion pounds of solid waste, thrown away everyday.Manufacturers package products in excessive packaging. Solid waste such as tires, diapers and plastics are buried in landfills each year. It takes generations for them to decompose. Today, there are laws that penalize manufacturing plants that dispose hazardous wastes. These plants dump these hazardous materials in nearby woods or dump them into streams (this practice was common fifty years ago). We need rain forests for survival. Rain forests pump fresh oxygen into the atmosphere, protect soil from erosion and absorb carbon dioxide.Rain forests cover 4.5 billion acres and accounts for 7 percent of the earth’s land. The Amazon in Brazil is the largest rain forest (2 million acres). The fate of today’s rain forest is in trouble. A process called deforestation is the leading problem. Deforestation is the process of cutting down forests to use the land for farming and grazing cattle. Farmers â€Å"slash and burn† forest turning them into desert land. Brazil promised to implement laws that were tougher to protect the Amazon. These laws cut deforestation in half. By 1994, the burning started again and in 1996 the burning was at it’s worst. The ozone layer blocks harmful ultraviolet rays, that comes from the sun. Chemicals released from the earth are depleting the ozone layer. Skin cancer is on the rise as a result of the depletion of the ozone layer. Scientist states that every 1 percent of depletion of the ozone layer, the rate of skin cancer will rise 5 percent in the United States. Nations have come together and promised to ban the manufacturing of chlorofluoro-carbons (CFCs). These CFCs are the leading cause of the depletion of the ozone layer. Aerosol spray cans and coolants for refrigerators and air conditioners are some products, which produce CFCs. Over population affects the natural environment. In 1996, the population was at 5.75 billion people, with a rate of 250,000-increase everyday. As the population increase, the earth’s natural resources decrease. In order to decrease population, some countries are educating people on different ways of birth control. Some countries are taking extreme measures, by cutting off any type of government assistance, for having over a certain amount of children. .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .postImageUrl , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:hover , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:visited , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:active { border:0!important; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:active , .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue83934c957758f31d09fe08c94d4fe2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayBiologists have discovered that the extinction of a species in an ecosystem (lake, forest, ocean, or a swamp) can cause the destruction of that ecosystem. In 1992, 158 countries signed a treaty in order to protect biodiversity. All of the countries had to conduct a census of all the endanger species, ban the trade of endangered species and pass a law to protect the species. We as a whole need to realize the earth is in trouble. A lot is being done, but not enough. As countries become industrialized, it pushes the earth to the point of breakdown. Educational programs need to be implemented on ways to better the earth. Bibliography: